be used to get used to

A closely related construction is get + used to, which is an idiomatic phrase meaning “become accustomed to.”. When you use get + used to, it means that the process of habituation is still ongoing. It is also incorrect to write use to in this case. Horseback riding has been frightening for me, but I will get use to it. Bài tập vận dụng. 1. Cách sử dụng Be used to: Đã quen với. Be used to + cụm danh từ hoặc verb-ing (trong cấu trúc này, used là 1 tính từ và to là 1 giới từ). You are used to do something, nghĩa là bạn đã từng làm việc gì đó rất nhiều lần hoặc đã có kinh nghiệm với việc đó apotap. The answer is “I’m not used to working 50 hours per week.”. The reason is that “be used to” is a set phrase and “to” is a preposition in this case. If you want to follow a preposition with an activity, it needs to be a gerund (“I’m excited about going to the game,” for example). I understand the confusion, though! Task: Decide who is Student A and Student B. Then, your partner will read the first sentence. The other student should then rephrase the sentences using `use to' / `BE used to' or `get used to.'. The student who listens should use “ So you're saying …” or “ So you mean …” to begin the paraphrase. The last two sentences are questions Used to - used to - B1 Past and present habits be (get) used, used to/would - Speakout elem U2.2 daily routines - Used to / get used to / be used to - used to In the past, it used to - Talk about Things You Used to Do - Used to, be used to, get used to - Speaking Activity (B2) pemain yang bertugas mengontrol pertahanan dalam bola voli disebut. ¿Te haces un lío entre las expresiones inglesas “get used to” y “be used to”? ¡No solo te pasa a ti! A medida que van progresando hacia el nivel avanzado, a los hispanoparlantes que estudian inglés parece costarles comprender la diferencia entre ambas, pero no te preocupes: solo significan ‘acostumbrarse a’ y ‘tener costumbre de’, respectivamente. Sigue leyendo para ver qué reglas, excepciones y variantes existen respecto a estas expresiones, y qué errores debes evitar. ¿Cuándo se usan estas expresiones? Quizá te preguntes por qué decimos “get used to doing” o “be used to doing” cuando podríamos emplear “get accustomed to doing” o “be accustomed to doing”, que también existen en inglés. Bueno, como muchas otras palabras de origen latino que en español nos parecen perfectamente neutrales, en inglés “accustomed” suena bastante formal, incluso un poco “demasiado fino”. “Used to” es más corto, y más cotidiano. Utilizamos “be used to” para indicar algo que hemos hecho o experimentado con frecuencia, que no nos resulta extraño, novedoso o difícil, porque ‘estamos acostumbrados’ a ello: I proofread all my daughter’s university assignments, so I’m used to spotting mistakes (Reviso a mi hija todos los trabajos de la universidad, así que estoy acostumbrada a detectar errores): por ello, puedo encontrar con facilidad cualquier error que hayas cometido en un escrito. I work shifts so I'm used to getting up at all hours (Trabajo por turnos, así que estoy acostumbrado a levantarme a cualquier hora): levantarme temprano no me resulta raro o novedoso. En cambio, “get used to” significa lo mismo que “become used to” o “become accustomed to”, es decir, ‘acostumbrarse’. At first I found the new software really confusing, but I soon got used to it (Al principio el nuevo software me pareció muy complicado, pero pronto me acostumbré a él). A veces la gente comenta irónicamente “I could get used to this” (literalmente ‘¡Podría acostumbrarme a esto!’, aunque en español diríamos más bien ‘¡No me importaría hacer esto más a menudo!’), para señalar algo que en realidad es muy agradable, ¡como sentarse al solecito en vacaciones! Reglas “Get used to” / “Be used to” + -ing o sustantivo Solemos pensar que “to” va siempre seguido de infinitivo. Pero las expresiones “get used to” y “be used to”, al igual que “look forward to”, van seguidas de un sustantivo o de un verbo en gerundio, es decir, terminado en “-ing”. Formas en presente, pasado, interrogativas y negativas Formas en presente: I am getting used to the Basque rain (Me estoy habituando a la lluvia del País Vasco). After two weeks in Taiwan I am getting used to eating with chopsticks (Después de dos semanas en Taiwán me estoy acostumbrando a comer con palillos). I am used to this new software now (Ya estoy familiarizado con este nuevo software). Formas en pasado: I have got used to the Basque rain (Me he acostumbrado a la lluvia en el País Vasco). After a few months in Taiwan I got used to eating with chopsticks (Tras unos meses en Taiwán me acostumbré a comer con palillos). At first, I was really slow, because I was used to the old software (Al principio, hacía las cosas muy despacio, porque estaba acostumbrado al software antiguo). Formas interrogativas: Are you getting used to the Basque rain? (¿Estás acostumbrándote a la lluvia vasca?). Did you get used to eating with chopsticks? (¿Te acostumbraste a comer con palillos?). Are you used to the new software yet? (¿Estás ya acostumbrado al nuevo software?). Formas en negativo: Utilizamos “can't” o “couldn't” para indicar que nos parece o nos parecía difícil acostumbrarnos (get used to) a algo: I can't get used to all this rain! (¡No puedo acostumbrarme / No me acostumbro a toda esta lluvia!). I couldn't get used to using chopsticks (No me habituaba a usar palillos). Pero no se usan con be used to: I'm not used to the new software yet (Aún no me he acostumbrado al nuevo software). Fíjate que en todos los casos la palabra “used” permanece invariable, independientemente del tiempo en el que vaya el otro verbo. ¿Estás disfrutando de este post? Para recibir una selección de nuestros mejores contenidos en tu email cada mes, suscríbete a nuestros boletines. Suscríbete aquí Excepciones y variantes I've got used to = I’m used to Como hemos visto en algunos ejemplos, en vez de “I've got used to” (‘me he acostumbrado a’) podemos decir “I'm used to” (‘estoy acostumbrado a’): I live between Europe and the UK so I’m used to switching from right-to-left-hand drive (Vivo entre Europa continental y el Reino Unido, así que estoy acostumbrada a hacer el cambio entre conducir por la derecha y por la izquierda). Errores frecuentes Los estudiantes suelen confundir estas dos expresiones que estamos viendo, “get used to (doing)” y “be used to (doing)”, con otra distinta: “used to (do)”. “Used to (do)” se emplea para hablar de un hábito o estado del pasado. Compara estas oraciones: I used to live in Morocco (Vivía / Antes vivía en Marruecos); ahora vivo en España. I've lived in seven countries, so I'm used to adapting to different cultures (He vivido en siete países, así que estoy acostumbrado a adaptarme a distintas culturas): esta es una capacidad que he adquirido a base de experiencia. ¿Quieres saber más sobre la diferencia entre “be / get used to + -ing” y “used to”? También es corriente confundir “usually (do)” con “be used to (doing)”. Recuerda que “be used to (doing)” expresa algo que no nos resulta nuevo, raro o difícil; no se trata de un simple hábito. En cambio, con “usually” (‘normalmente’) nos referimos a un hábito o costumbre que tenemos: I usually go to the gym on Sundays (Suelo ir al gimnasio los domingos). I usually wake up about seven (Suelo levantarme hacia las siete). En estos casos no emplearíamos “used to doing”. Si tienes dudas, consulta nuestra entrada dedicada a los adverbios de frecuencia para expresar hábitos. ¿Hay ejemplos conocidos? En la canción Shotgun (De copiloto), George Ezra dice: Deep sea diving round the clock, bikini bottoms, lager tops,I could get used to this! (Todo el día buceando en el mar, braguitas de bikini, cervezas con limón, ¡podría acostumbrarme a esto!). Ejercicio Cada una de las frases siguientes contiene un error. ¿Puedes encontrarlo y corregirlo? I got use to spicy food when I was working with Bangladeshi colleagues. I am getting used to travel by metro every day. I can't get used driving on the right. I used to going to bed late. I am used working long hours. (Respuestas) I got used to spicy food when I was working with Bangladeshi colleagues. I am getting used to traveling by metro every day. I can't get used to driving on the right. I am used to going to bed late. O bien I used to go to bed late (pero ahora ya no suelo hacerlo). I am used to working long hours. También te puede interesar... ¿Cuándo y cómo se usa el "Past continuous" en inglés? Formas de decir “te quiero” en inglés Cines en versión original This activity helps practice through speaking three often confused grammar structures: used to, be used to, get used to. The aim is to show the difference in meaning and structure by allowing students use used to, be used to, get used to to describe habits or changes in their personal lives. It is suitable for upper-intermediate or FCE students. The Task Start by brainstorming important moment / changes in people’s lives. Possible answers include: having a baby, getting married, moving out of your parents’ house, starting university, graduating from university, starting a new job, getting a divorce, moving abroad, etc. Choose one important moment and ask your students to imagine their lives have just changed: they have just had a baby. Nothing will ever be the same again! Step 1 Write used to on the board and ask them to work with a partner to answer the questions: What was your life before you had a baby? What did you use to do that you now can’t because of the baby? What didn’t you use to do and now you have to because of your baby? Give examples: I used to have a lot of free time (but now I am really busy with my new baby). I used to sleep longer at weekends (but now I never know when the baby will be up). I did not use to go to the park so much ( but now I do because my baby loves long walks in the park) Write your students’ answers on the board. Pay attention to grammar ( used to + infinitive / did not use to + infinitive). Step 2 Look at be used to. A new parent is used to peace and quiet at home, but he or she is not used to getting up in the middle of the night or changing diapers. Let your students come up with more ideas, and monitor the grammar ( be used to + a noun / gerund) Step 3 Move on to get used to. Explain that new situations in life make us learn new routines and create new habits. With a new baby, for example, you have to get used to sleeping less. Brainstorm more ideas with your students, emphasise the grammar ( get used to + gerund). Time for some independent practice. distribute the worksheets or blow the image up on the board. Students need to imagine their lives have just changed in four different situations and finish the sentences. The may work individually or in pairs. Monitor their progress and pay special attention to grammar. Once they finish, compare different answers. You might discuss which life change is the hardest to get used to. For more grammar lessons see this one about using will, some ideas about grammar revision with a music video, and one more about using used to . Personal Experience This has been one of the most confusing grammar points I have come up against in class. Three quite similar structures with different meaning and form…that is enough to drive students crazy and make them feel confused. I was looking for a way to personalise this topic for them and make the differences between the three structures visible and logical. My groups really enjoyed this activity and came up with brilliant examples to illustrate the use of used to, be used, get used to. I enjoy holding a brief discussion at the end of class to find out whether they had ever experienced a big life change and had to get used to doing something new. With less talkative groups, I simply try to decide which life change from the worksheet is the most demanding and why. One way or another, students start using these three different structures to talk about more personalised content, which makes grammar more memorable and understandable. Materials used to – be used to – get used to Q Ever since lockdown lifted I have struggled with low self-esteem. I find socialising stressful. I notice my palms getting clammy and my pulse racing before I go to parties or gatherings. If something gets cancelled at the last minute because someone is ill or cries off — even if it’s just dinner with friends — I often feel relieved rather than used to think of myself as confident and good company before Covid, but I was quite a shy and socially anxious teenager — I often felt left out or let down by people — and even though I am in my forties and happily married, I can feel some of those old fears creeping back. I have even started blushing again,

be used to get used to